law enforcement agencies, primarily due to the availability of compact pistols with large magazine capacities that use the cartridge. The 9Г—19mm Parabellum has become the most popular caliber for U.S. Popularity ДЄfter World War I, acceptance of the 9Г—19mm Parabellum cartridge increased, and 9Г—19mm Parabellum pistols and submachine guns were adopted by military and police users in many countries. The name Parabellum is derived from the Latin motto of Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Si vis pacem, para bellum ('If you seek peace, prepare for war').

Another wartime variation was designated the 08 sE bullet and identified by its dark gray jacket, and was created by compressing iron powder at high temperature into a solid material ( Sintereisen-' sintered iron'). By 1944, the black jacket of the 08 mE bullet was dropped and these bullets were produced with normal copper-colored jackets. This bullet, identified by a black bullet jacket, was designated as the 08 mE ( mit Eisenkern-'with an iron core'). To conserve lead during World War II in Germany, the lead core was replaced by an iron core encased with lead. The ogive of the bullet was slightly redesigned in the 1910s to improve feeding. The Imperial German Navy adopted the cartridge in 1904, and in 1908, the German Army adopted it as well. Army for testing at Springfield Arsenal in mid-1903. In 1902, Luger presented the new round to the British Small Arms Committee, as well as three prototype versions to the U.S. This was achieved by removing the bottleneck shape of the 7.65Г—21mm Parabellum case, resulting in a tapered rimless cartridge encasing a bullet that was 9 millimeters in diameter.

Demand from Germany for a larger caliber in their military sidearm led Luger to develop the 9Г—19mm Parabellum cartridge for the eventual P08 pistol. Luger's work on the Borchardt design evolved into the Luger pistol, which was first patented in 1898 and chambered in 7.65Г—21mm Parabellum. Shortening the length of the cartridge case used in the Borchardt pistol allowed Luger to improve the design of the toggle lock and to incorporate a smaller, angled grip. The cartridge was derived from an earlier round designed by Luger ( 7.65Г—21mm Parabellum), which itself was derived from a cartridge used in the Borchardt C-93 pistol ( 7.65Г—25mm Borchardt). The cartridge was developed by Austrian firearm designer Georg Luger in 1901.

5.6 Russian military overpressure variants.

ДЄ 2007 US survey concluded that 'about 60 percent of the firearms in use by police are 9mm ' and credited 9Г—19mm Parabellum pistol sales with making semiautomatic pistols more popular than revolvers. Since the cartridge was designed for the Luger semi-automatic pistol, it has been given the designation of 9mm Luger by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI) and the Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes Г Feu Portatives (CIP). It is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as in many non-NATO countries. Originally designed by Austrian firearm designer Georg Luger in 1901, it is widely considered the most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge due to its low cost and extensive availability. The 9Г—19mm Parabellum (also known as 9mm Parabellum or 9mm Luger) is a rimless, tapered firearms cartridge. Source(s): Sellier & Bellot, CIP, Norma Ammunition, 32 ACP (left), and 7.62mm Tokarev (middle)

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